Autotopagnosia

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Autotopagnosia is a rare neurological condition characterized by the inability to identify or localize different parts of the body. This condition is also known as somatotopagnosia and is often associated with lesions in the parietal lobe of the brain.

Parietal lobe animation
CT scan

Symptoms

The primary symptom of autotopagnosia is the inability to recognize or localize body parts. This can affect one's own body or the body of another person. Other symptoms may include difficulties in left-right discrimination and problems with spatial awareness.

Causes

Autotopagnosia is typically caused by damage to the parietal lobe of the brain. This can occur due to stroke, brain injury, or neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of autotopagnosia is based on clinical examination and neuropsychological testing. Brain imaging techniques such as MRI or CT scan may be used to identify the location and extent of brain damage.

Treatment

There is no specific treatment for autotopagnosia. Therapy is usually aimed at managing symptoms and improving quality of life. This may include occupational therapy, physiotherapy, and cognitive rehabilitation.

See also

External links

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD