Auto
Autoimmune Disease
Autoimmune Disease (pronunciation: /ˌɔːtoʊɪˈmjuːn dɪˈziːz/) is a condition in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, and organs.
Etymology
The term "autoimmune" is derived from the Greek words "auto" meaning self and "immune" referring to the body's immune system. The term "disease" comes from the Old French "desaise" meaning lack of ease.
Definition
An Autoimmune Disease is a type of illness where the body's immune system, which is designed to protect the body from harmful substances, mistakenly identifies the body's own healthy cells as foreign invaders and attacks them. This can lead to various symptoms and complications depending on the specific disease and the body parts that are affected.
Types of Autoimmune Diseases
There are more than 80 known types of autoimmune diseases. Some of the most common ones include:
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Type 1 Diabetes
- Psoriasis
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Symptoms
Symptoms of autoimmune diseases can vary widely depending on the specific disease and the body parts that are affected. However, common symptoms often include fatigue, fever, and general malaise.
Causes
The exact cause of autoimmune diseases is unknown. However, it is believed that a combination of genetic and environmental factors may trigger the immune system to attack the body's own cells.
Treatment
Treatment for autoimmune diseases typically involves managing symptoms and preventing complications. This may include medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Auto
- Wikipedia's article - Auto
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