August Bier

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August Bier (== Template:IPA-de ==

Template:IPA-de (IPA) is a template used in MediaWiki to provide a standardized representation of the pronunciation of German words. It is part of a series of IPA templates that serve to accurately depict the sounds of languages in written form.

Pronunciation

The pronunciation of "Template:IPA-de" is /ˈtɛmplɪt ˈaɪpiːˈeɪ diː/. The term is an abbreviation, with "IPA" standing for International Phonetic Alphabet and "de" representing the German language (Deutsch in German).

Etymology

The term "Template:IPA-de" is derived from the English words "template", which refers to a pre-designed model or pattern, and "IPA", an acronym for the International Phonetic Alphabet. The "-de" suffix is a common ISO 639-1 code for the German language.

Related Terms

  • Template:IPA-en: This template is used for English language pronunciations.
  • Template:IPA-fr: This template is used for French language pronunciations.
  • Template:IPA-es: This template is used for Spanish language pronunciations.
  • Template:IPA-it: This template is used for Italian language pronunciations.
  • Template:IPA-ru: This template is used for Russian language pronunciations.

Usage

The Template:IPA-de is used in the following way:

{{IPA-de|pronunciation}}

Where "pronunciation" is replaced with the phonetic transcription of the German word or phrase.

See Also

External links

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Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski; 24 November 1861 – 12 March 1949) was a German surgeon and the pioneer of spinal and epidural anesthesia.

Etymology

The name "August Bier" is of German origin. "August" is a common German first name, and "Bier" is the German word for beer.

Life and Career

Bier was born in Baltic town of Bad Malente-Gremsmühlen, in the Schleswig-Holstein region of Germany. He studied medicine at the universities of Kiel, Leipzig, and Berlin. After completing his studies, he worked as a surgeon in several hospitals across Germany.

In 1898, Bier introduced the concept of spinal anesthesia, a method of anesthesia where an anesthetic is injected into the spinal canal to numb the lower half of the body. This was a significant advancement in the field of surgery and has since become a standard procedure in many operations.

In 1908, Bier also developed the technique of intravenous regional anesthesia, also known as Bier's block, which is used to numb a specific area of the body for surgery.

Legacy

Bier's contributions to the field of anesthesia and surgery have had a lasting impact. His techniques are still widely used today, and he is often referred to as the "father of spinal anesthesia".

See Also

References

External links

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