Atta
Atta (genus)
Atta (/ˈætə/) is a genus of New World ants of the subfamily Myrmicinae. It contains at least 17 known species.
Etymology
The name "Atta" is derived from a Latin word meaning "industrious", which is a fitting description for these ants known for their hard work and complex social structures.
Pronunciation
The term "Atta" is pronounced as "At-uh".
Description
Atta ants are leaf-cutting ants that are native to South and Central America, Mexico, and parts of the southern United States. They are known for their highly complex social organization and their ability to damage agricultural crops and other plant material.
Species
There are at least 17 known species of Atta ants, including Atta cephalotes, Atta sexdens, and Atta laevigata. Each species has its own unique characteristics and behaviors.
Behavior
Atta ants are known for their complex social structures, with colonies that can contain millions of individuals. They are also known for their leaf-cutting behavior, where they cut pieces of leaves and carry them back to their colony to cultivate a fungus that they feed on.
Impact on Agriculture
Atta ants can have a significant impact on agriculture due to their leaf-cutting behavior. They can damage crops and other plant material, leading to significant economic losses in areas where they are prevalent.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Atta
- Wikipedia's article - Atta
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