Atlantic jackknife clam

Atlantic Jackknife Clam

The Atlantic Jackknife Clam (Ensis leei), also known as the American Jackknife Clam or Razor Clam, is a large species of bivalve mollusk found along the Atlantic coast of North America.

Description

The Atlantic Jackknife Clam has a long, narrow shell that can reach up to 25 cm in length. The shell is thin and brittle, with a sharp edge, hence the name "jackknife". The color of the shell ranges from white to light brown, often with darker streaks or bands.

Habitat and Distribution

The Atlantic Jackknife Clam is found from the Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada to North Carolina in the United States. It inhabits sandy and muddy bottoms in intertidal and subtidal zones, often burrowing to depths of up to 30 cm.

Life Cycle

The life cycle of the Atlantic Jackknife Clam begins with the release of eggs and sperm into the water column. After fertilization, the resulting larvae float in the water column for several weeks before settling onto the seafloor and metamorphosing into juvenile clams. The clams reach sexual maturity in one to two years.

Human Use

The Atlantic Jackknife Clam is harvested commercially and recreationally for its meat, which is considered a delicacy. It is often used in clam chowder and other seafood dishes.

Conservation Status

The Atlantic Jackknife Clam is not currently listed as threatened or endangered. However, overharvesting and habitat degradation pose potential threats to its populations.

See Also

• Clam
• Bivalve
• Mollusk

References

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  Atlantic jackknife clam on a sandy beach

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  Close-up of an Atlantic jackknife clam shell

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  Atlantic jackknife clam in its natural habitat