Ataxic gait
Ataxic Gait (pronounced: uh-TAK-sik gate) is a type of abnormal walking pattern characterized by a lack of coordination and balance.
Etymology
The term "Ataxic" is derived from the Greek word "ataxia" meaning "lack of order," and "gait" refers to the manner of walking.
Definition
Ataxic gait is a clinical sign in many neurological disorders, particularly those involving damage to the cerebellum, the part of the brain that regulates muscle coordination and balance. It is characterized by an unsteady, uncoordinated walk, with a wide base and a tendency to veer from side to side.
Symptoms
Symptoms of ataxic gait include:
- Difficulty with balance and coordination
- Wide-based walk
- Veering from side to side
- Difficulty with fine motor tasks
- Difficulty with speech (dysarthria)
Causes
Ataxic gait can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:
- Cerebellar ataxia
- Multiple sclerosis
- Stroke
- Brain tumor
- Alcoholism
- Certain medications
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of ataxic gait involves a thorough neurological examination, including observation of the patient's walk. Further tests may be needed to determine the underlying cause, such as brain imaging (MRI or CT scan) or nerve conduction studies.
Treatment
Treatment of ataxic gait focuses on addressing the underlying cause. This may involve medication, physical therapy, or in some cases, surgery. Assistive devices such as canes or walkers may also be helpful.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ataxic gait
- Wikipedia's article - Ataxic gait
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