Asylums
Asylums
Asylums (pronunciation: /əˈsaɪləm/) are institutions providing care and protection to individuals who are unable to care for themselves, such as the mentally ill, the elderly, or the homeless. The term is derived from the Greek word "asylon", meaning sanctuary or refuge.
History
The concept of asylums has a long history, dating back to the ancient times. In the Middle Ages, asylums were often run by religious orders, providing care for the sick and the poor. The first modern asylum, the Bethlem Royal Hospital in London, was established in the 13th century.
Types of Asylums
There are several types of asylums, each serving a different purpose. These include:
- Mental Asylums: These institutions are designed to care for individuals with mental illnesses. They provide a range of services, including medical treatment, therapy, and support for daily living.
- Poorhouses: These were established to provide shelter and basic necessities to the poor and destitute. They were often run by local authorities or charitable organizations.
- Sanatoriums: These are institutions that provide long-term care for individuals with chronic illnesses, particularly tuberculosis.
Criticism and Reform
Asylums have been criticized for their often inhumane conditions and treatment of patients. This led to a movement for reform in the 19th century, spearheaded by individuals such as Dorothea Dix. The movement led to significant changes in the way asylums were run, with a greater emphasis on patient rights and humane treatment.
Modern Day Asylums
In the modern day, the term asylum is often associated with mental health institutions. However, many countries have moved away from the asylum model, favoring community-based care and treatment for individuals with mental illnesses.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Asylums
- Wikipedia's article - Asylums
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