Arterial thrombosis

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Arterial Thrombosis

Arterial thrombosis (/ɑːrˈtɪəriəl θrɒmˈboʊsɪs/) is a medical condition characterized by the formation of a blood clot (thrombus) within an artery.

Etymology

The term "arterial thrombosis" is derived from the Greek words "arteria" meaning air holder, and "thrombosis" meaning clotting.

Definition

Arterial thrombosis is a serious condition that occurs when a blood clot forms in the arteries, which are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body. This can lead to a variety of health problems, depending on where in the body the clot forms.

Causes

Arterial thrombosis can be caused by a variety of factors, including atherosclerosis, a condition in which fatty deposits build up on the inner walls of the arteries. Other potential causes include heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain genetic conditions.

Symptoms

Symptoms of arterial thrombosis can vary depending on where the clot is located. Common symptoms can include chest pain, shortness of breath, and weakness or numbness on one side of the body.

Treatment

Treatment for arterial thrombosis typically involves medications to prevent further clotting and to dissolve existing clots. In some cases, surgical procedures may be necessary.

Related Terms

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