Arsenicosis
Arsenicosis
Arsenicosis (/ɑːrsɪˈniːkoʊsɪs/), also known as arsenic poisoning, is a medical condition caused by the ingestion, absorption or inhalation of dangerous levels of arsenic. The term is derived from the Greek words "arsenikon" (meaning "potent"), and "-osis" (meaning "condition" or "disease").
Causes
Arsenicosis is primarily caused by long-term exposure to low levels of arsenic in drinking water. It can also occur due to ingestion of arsenic-contaminated food, inhalation of arsenic dust, and skin contact with arsenic-contaminated substances.
Symptoms
Symptoms of arsenicosis can range from mild to severe, and may include skin problems (such as hyperpigmentation and keratosis), problems with the nervous system, and an increased risk of various types of cancer.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of arsenicosis is typically based on a combination of symptom assessment, patient history (including potential exposure to arsenic), and laboratory tests to measure the levels of arsenic in the body.
Treatment
Treatment for arsenicosis primarily involves removing the source of arsenic exposure. In some cases, medications may be used to help remove arsenic from the body. Long-term monitoring and treatment may be necessary for individuals with severe arsenicosis.
Prevention
Prevention of arsenicosis involves reducing exposure to arsenic, particularly in areas where arsenic contamination of water supplies is known to occur.
See also
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