Arsenic pentafluoride
Arsenic Pentafluoride
Arsenic Pentafluoride (pronunciation: ar-SEN-ik pen-ta-FLOR-ide) is a chemical compound with the formula AsF5. It is a colorless, volatile liquid that reacts vigorously with water.
Etymology
The term "Arsenic Pentafluoride" is derived from the elements that make up the compound. "Arsenic" is from the Greek word 'arsenikon' referring to the yellow pigment orpiment. "Pentafluoride" is derived from the Greek word 'pente' meaning five and the Latin word 'fluere' meaning to flow, referring to the five fluorine atoms in the compound.
Synthesis
Arsenic Pentafluoride is synthesized by the reaction of Arsenic Pentoxide (As2O5) with Hydrogen Fluoride (HF) in anhydrous conditions.
Properties
Arsenic Pentafluoride is a powerful fluorinating agent. It is highly reactive and can cause severe burns on contact with skin or eyes. It is also highly toxic if inhaled or ingested.
Related Terms
- Arsenic: A chemical element with the symbol As and atomic number 33.
- Fluorine: A chemical element with the symbol F and atomic number 9.
- Pentafluoride: A type of compound where an element is combined with five fluorine atoms.
- Hydrogen Fluoride: A chemical compound with the formula HF.
- Arsenic Pentoxide: A chemical compound with the formula As2O5.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Arsenic pentafluoride
- Wikipedia's article - Arsenic pentafluoride
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