Arm fracture
Arm Fracture
An Arm Fracture (pronunciation: /ɑːrm ˈfræk.tʃər/) is a break or crack in one or more of the bones in the arm. The arm consists of three major bones: the humerus, radius, and ulna.
Etymology
The term "fracture" originates from the Latin word "fractura" meaning "a breach, break, or crack". The term "arm" comes from the Old English word "earm", which is akin to the Old High German "eram" meaning "poor, miserable".
Types of Arm Fractures
There are several types of arm fractures, including:
- Distal Humerus Fracture: This type of fracture occurs at the lower end of the humerus near the elbow.
- Proximal Humerus Fracture: This fracture occurs at the upper end of the humerus near the shoulder.
- Radial Head Fracture: This fracture occurs at the top of the radius bone near the elbow.
- Ulnar Shaft Fracture: This fracture occurs along the length of the ulna bone.
Symptoms
Symptoms of an arm fracture can include severe pain, swelling, bruising, deformity of the arm, and inability to turn or lift the arm.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of an arm fracture typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests such as X-ray, CT scan, or MRI.
Treatment
Treatment for an arm fracture may include immobilization with a cast or splint, pain medication, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Arm fracture
- Wikipedia's article - Arm fracture
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