Aristotelian ethics
Aristotelian Ethics
Aristotelian Ethics (pronunciation: a-ris-to-te-li-an e-thiks) refers to the moral philosophy of the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle. This philosophy is centered around the concept of virtue and character, and it is one of the earliest forms of virtue ethics.
Etymology
The term "Aristotelian Ethics" is derived from the name of its founder, Aristotle, and the Greek word "ethikos", which means "relating to one's character".
Overview
Aristotelian Ethics is based on the idea that the ultimate goal of human life is to achieve eudaimonia (pronunciation: yoo-di-mo-ni-a), often translated as "happiness" or "flourishing". According to Aristotle, this is achieved by living a life of virtue, which involves developing good character traits and avoiding vices.
Aristotle identified two types of virtues: moral virtues and intellectual virtues. Moral virtues, such as courage and generosity, are developed through habit and practice. Intellectual virtues, such as wisdom and understanding, are developed through teaching and learning.
Key Concepts
- Eudaimonia: The ultimate goal of human life, often translated as "happiness" or "flourishing".
- Virtue: A character trait that is considered morally good. Aristotle identified two types of virtues: moral virtues and intellectual virtues.
- Vice: A character trait that is considered morally bad. According to Aristotle, vices are the opposite of virtues.
- Golden Mean: A key concept in Aristotelian Ethics, which suggests that moral virtue lies between extremes and consists in finding the moderate position.
Related Terms
- Nicomachean Ethics: A work by Aristotle where he explores the concept of virtue and its role in a good life.
- Teleology: The philosophical study of purpose, which is a key concept in Aristotelian Ethics.
- Practical Wisdom: Also known as "phronesis", it is the ability to make good decisions about how to live and act.
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