Ariosophy

Ariosophy, derived from the terms Ario- relating to the Aryan race and -sophy meaning wisdom, is a form of esoteric ideology that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Central Europe. It combines Germanic mysticism, racial theories, and the occult, claiming to reveal the secret wisdom of the ancient Aryans. Ariosophy is closely associated with the völkisch movement, a German nationalist and racist cultural movement that preceded and contributed to the rise of Nazism.

Origins and Development

The roots of Ariosophy can be traced back to the works of Guido von List and Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels, Austrian occultists who played a significant role in developing and spreading the ideology. List's interpretation of ancient Germanic runes and his mythologized history of the Aryan race laid the groundwork for Ariosophic thought. Lanz von Liebenfels further developed these ideas, incorporating theories of racial purity and advocating for a form of spiritual racism that glorified the Aryan race while denigrating others.

Beliefs and Practices

Ariosophy encompasses a wide range of beliefs and practices, including but not limited to:

• The veneration of the Aryan race as a superior and divine race.
• The use of runic symbols and ancient Germanic myths for esoteric and mystical purposes.
• The belief in a hidden history and prehistoric civilization of the Aryans.
• The advocacy for racial purity and the rejection of racial mixing as a form of degeneration.
• The anticipation of a coming age or apocalypse that would herald the restoration of the Aryans to their rightful place as rulers of the world.

Influence

The influence of Ariosophy extended beyond its immediate followers, impacting various aspects of German and Austrian society in the early 20th century. It played a significant role in shaping the ideologies of several key figures and movements within the Nazi Party, including the SS and its leader, Heinrich Himmler, who was known for his interest in occult and Aryan mysticism. Although not all elements of Nazism were directly derived from Ariosophy, the ideology contributed to the racial theories and mysticism that characterized the Nazi worldview.

Criticism and Controversy

Ariosophy has been widely criticized for its racist and anti-Semitic ideologies. Scholars and historians have condemned its pseudo-scientific racial theories and its contribution to the racial policies of the Nazi regime. The association of Ariosophy with Nazism has led to a broader condemnation of its beliefs and practices.

Legacy

After World War II, Ariosophy, along with other forms of Nazi occultism, was largely discredited and rejected due to its association with the atrocities committed by the Nazis. However, it has continued to influence certain neo-Nazi and far-right groups, as well as some contemporary pagan and esoteric movements seeking to revive ancient Germanic traditions and beliefs.

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