Argyrol
Argyrol
Argyrol (pronounced: ar-gee-rol) is a medicinal compound that was widely used in the early 20th century as a topical antiseptic. Its primary ingredient is silver proteinate, a compound of silver and protein.
Etymology
The term "Argyrol" is derived from the Greek word "argyros," which means silver, and the suffix "-ol," which is commonly used in the names of medicinal compounds.
Usage
Argyrol was primarily used as a preventative measure against gonorrhea and ophthalmia neonatorum, a type of eye infection that can occur in newborns. It was also used in the treatment of various other infections due to its antiseptic properties.
Composition
Argyrol is a compound of silver and protein, specifically a silver-protein complex. This complex is known as silver proteinate. The silver in the compound gives it its antiseptic properties, while the protein helps to stabilize the silver and make it more effective.
History
Argyrol was first developed in 1901 by Dr. Albert Coombs Barnes, an American physician and chemist. It quickly gained popularity due to its effectiveness in preventing and treating various infections. However, its use declined in the mid-20th century with the advent of antibiotics.
Related Terms
- Silver proteinate: The primary ingredient in Argyrol.
- Gonorrhea: A sexually transmitted infection that Argyrol was commonly used to prevent.
- Ophthalmia neonatorum: A type of eye infection in newborns that Argyrol was used to prevent.
- Albert Coombs Barnes: The American physician and chemist who developed Argyrol.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Argyrol
- Wikipedia's article - Argyrol
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