Aralia spinosa

Species of plant

Aralia spinosa, commonly known as devil's walkingstick, is a species of small tree or shrub native to eastern North America. It is known for its spiny stems and large compound leaves, which give it a distinctive appearance.

Description

Aralia spinosa

Aralia spinosa is a deciduous shrub or small tree that typically grows to a height of 2 to 8 meters (6.5 to 26 feet). The plant is characterized by its thick, spiny stems and large, bipinnately compound leaves that can reach up to 1.2 meters (4 feet) in length. The leaves are composed of numerous small leaflets, giving the plant a lush, tropical appearance.

The stems of Aralia spinosa are covered with sharp spines, which serve as a defense mechanism against herbivores. The bark is gray to brown and becomes rough and fissured with age.

Habitat and Distribution

Aralia spinosa is native to the southeastern United States, ranging from New York to Florida and west to Texas. It typically grows in rich, moist soils in deciduous forests, along stream banks, and in disturbed areas such as roadsides and clearings.

Ecology

The flowers of Aralia spinosa are small, white, and arranged in large, showy panicles that bloom in late summer. These flowers attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies. The plant produces small, black drupes that are consumed by birds and other wildlife, aiding in seed dispersal.

Uses

Historically, Aralia spinosa has been used in traditional medicine by Native American tribes. The roots and bark were used to treat a variety of ailments, including rheumatism and skin conditions. However, the plant is not widely used in modern herbal medicine.

Cultivation

Aralia spinosa is sometimes cultivated as an ornamental plant due to its unique appearance and large, attractive leaves. It is best suited for naturalized areas or as a specimen plant in gardens. The plant prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil.

Related pages

• Araliaceae
• List of Aralia species
• Deciduous plant