Aquilegia vulgaris

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  Aquilegia vulgaris flower in bloom

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  Aquilegia vulgaris specimen

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  Aquilegia vulgaris "Nora Barlow"

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  Aquilegia vulgaris plant

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  Aquilegia vulgaris close-up

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  Aquilegia vulgaris in Russian garden

Aquilegia vulgaris

Aquilegia vulgaris, commonly known as European columbine or common columbine, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae. It is native to Europe and is widely cultivated in gardens for its attractive flowers.

Description

Aquilegia vulgaris is a herbaceous perennial plant that typically grows to a height of 30–70 cm. The plant has a basal rosette of leaves, with each leaf being divided into three leaflets. The flowers are nodding and bell-shaped, with five sepals and five petals. The petals are spurred, giving the flower its characteristic shape. The color of the flowers can vary, but they are often blue, purple, pink, or white.

Habitat

This species is found in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, meadows, and rocky areas. It prefers well-drained soil and can often be found in areas with partial shade.

Cultivation

Aquilegia vulgaris is a popular garden plant due to its attractive flowers and ease of cultivation. It is often grown in flower beds, borders, and cottage gardens. The plant prefers a position in partial shade and well-drained soil. It can be propagated by seed or by division of the clumps in spring or autumn.

Uses

While primarily grown for ornamental purposes, Aquilegia vulgaris has also been used in traditional medicine. However, care should be taken as the plant contains toxic compounds and should not be ingested.

Related pages

• Ranunculaceae
• Perennial plant
• Herbaceous plant