Apricoxib
Apricoxib
Apricoxib (pronounced: /æpˈriːkɒksɪb/) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is primarily used in the treatment of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. It belongs to the class of drugs known as COX-2 inhibitors, which work by reducing the production of prostaglandins, chemicals that cause inflammation, pain, and fever in the body.
Etymology
The name "Apricoxib" is derived from the Latin word "apricus", meaning "exposed to the sun", and "coxib", a common suffix for COX-2 inhibitors. The name suggests the drug's ability to alleviate the pain and inflammation associated with conditions that are often exacerbated by exposure to cold and damp conditions.
Usage
Apricoxib is typically prescribed for the relief of symptoms associated with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, such as pain, swelling, and stiffness. It may also be used for the management of acute pain and menstrual cramps. Like other COX-2 inhibitors, Apricoxib does not interfere with the blood clotting action of platelets and therefore, is less likely to cause stomach ulcers and bleeding compared to traditional NSAIDs.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Apricoxib include stomach upset, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, dizziness, and headache. Serious side effects may include heart attack, stroke, high blood pressure, kidney problems, and severe allergic reactions. Patients are advised to seek immediate medical attention if they experience symptoms of these serious side effects.
Related Terms
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
- COX-2 inhibitor
- Osteoarthritis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Prostaglandins
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Apricoxib
- Wikipedia's article - Apricoxib
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