Fecalith

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Fecalith
Synonyms	Fecaloma, coprolith
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, constipation
Complications	Appendicitis, bowel obstruction
Onset	Variable
Duration	Variable
Types	N/A
Causes	Accumulation of feces
Risks	Dehydration, low fiber diet, sedentary lifestyle
Diagnosis	X-ray, CT scan, ultrasound
Differential diagnosis	Gallstone, kidney stone, tumor
Prevention	High fiber diet, adequate hydration, regular exercise
Treatment	Laxatives, enema, surgery
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	Common
Deaths	N/A

Appendicolith Plain X-ray

Fecalith is a hard, stony mass of feces in the intestinal tract. A fecalith can occur in the appendix, and is a common cause of appendicitis. This condition can also occur in the colon and can cause diverticulitis.

Causes

Fecaliths are caused by a buildup of waste material in the intestines. This can occur due to a variety of reasons, including chronic constipation, a low-fiber diet, and certain medical conditions that slow down the movement of food through the digestive tract.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a fecalith can vary depending on its location. If the fecalith is in the appendix, it can cause symptoms of appendicitis, such as abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. If the fecalith is in the colon, it can cause symptoms of diverticulitis, such as abdominal pain, fever, and changes in bowel habits.

Treatment

Treatment for a fecalith typically involves removing the fecalith and treating the underlying condition that caused it. This can often be done through surgery. In some cases, medication may be used to help break down the fecalith and make it easier to pass.

Prevention

Preventing fecaliths involves maintaining a healthy diet high in fiber, drinking plenty of water, and regular physical activity. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help prevent constipation and the formation of fecaliths.

See also

• Appendicitis
• Diverticulitis
• Constipation