Apicoectomy
Apicoectomy (pronounced: /ˌæpɪkoʊˈɛktəmi/), also known as root-end resection, is a surgical procedure performed by an Endodontist to remove the apex (or root tip) of a tooth's root, then seal the root canal. The procedure is typically performed when conventional Root Canal Therapy has failed and a re-treatment is not possible or not desired.
Etymology
The term "Apicoectomy" is derived from the Latin words "apex" (meaning 'tip') and "-ectomy" (meaning 'removal').
Procedure
During an Apicoectomy, the Endodontist first makes an incision in the gum tissue to expose the bone and surrounding inflamed tissue. The damaged tissue is removed along with the end of the root tip. A root-end filling is placed to prevent reinfection of the root and the gum is sutured. Over a period of months, the bone heals around the end of the root.
Related Terms
- Endodontics: The dental specialty concerned with the study and treatment of the dental pulp.
- Root Canal: The part of a tooth that houses the pulp (nerves and blood vessels).
- Periodontist: A dental specialist who focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease, and in the placement of dental implants.
Risks and Complications
Like any surgical procedure, an Apicoectomy can have risks and complications. These may include infection, nerve damage, and sinus problems. It is important to discuss these risks with your Dentist or Endodontist before the procedure.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Apicoectomy
- Wikipedia's article - Apicoectomy
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