Antiepileptics
Antiepileptics
Antiepileptics (pronounced: an-tee-ep-i-lep-tics), also known as antiseizure drugs or anticonvulsants, are a diverse group of pharmacological agents used in the treatment of epileptic seizures. The etymology of the term comes from the prefix 'anti-' meaning against, and 'epileptic', referring to the condition of epilepsy.
Definition
Antiepileptics are drugs that are primarily used to treat epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. These medications work by decreasing the occurrence and severity of seizures by suppressing the excessive rapid firing of neurons during seizures.
Types of Antiepileptics
There are several types of antiepileptic drugs, each with their own mechanisms of action. Some of the most commonly used include:
Side Effects
Like all medications, antiepileptics can have side effects. These can range from mild to severe and can include dizziness, fatigue, weight gain, and more serious effects such as depression or suicidal thoughts. It's important for patients to discuss potential side effects with their healthcare provider before starting any new medication.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Antiepileptics
- Wikipedia's article - Antiepileptics
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