Antidotes
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Antidotes
Antidotes (pronunciation: /ˈæntɪdoʊts/) are substances that can counteract a form of poisoning. The term ultimately derives from the Greek ἀντίδοτον, antidoton, "given against".
Etymology
The word antidote comes from the Greek word antididonai, meaning "given against". It was first used in English in the 15th century.
Types of Antidotes
There are many types of antidotes, some of which include:
- Activated charcoal: This is used to treat certain types of poisoning by absorbing the poison in the stomach.
- Naloxone: This is used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose.
- Flumazenil: This is used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepine overdose.
- Vitamin K: This is used to reverse the effects of warfarin overdose.
Related Terms
- Toxin: A harmful substance produced within living cells or organisms.
- Poison: A substance that is capable of causing the illness or death of a living organism when introduced or absorbed.
- Overdose: The ingestion or application of a drug or other substance in quantities greater than are recommended.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Antidotes
- Wikipedia's article - Antidotes
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