Anthrozoology

Study of interactions between humans and animals

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Dogsled racing in Alaska is an example of human-animal interaction studied in anthrozoology.

Anthrozoology is the interdisciplinary study of interactions between humans and other animals. It is a subset of ethnobiology and is sometimes referred to as "human-animal studies" or "HAS". Anthrozoology encompasses a wide range of topics, including the roles that animals play in human societies, the ways in which humans perceive and interact with animals, and the ethical considerations of human-animal relationships.

History

The field of anthrozoology emerged in the late 20th century as scholars from various disciplines began to systematically study the complex relationships between humans and animals. It draws on methods and theories from anthropology, sociology, psychology, veterinary science, and zoology.

Key Concepts

Human-Animal Bond

The human-animal bond refers to the mutually beneficial relationship between people and animals that is influenced by behaviors essential to the health and well-being of both. This bond is particularly evident in the relationships between humans and companion animals, such as dogs, cats, and horses.

Animal-Assisted Therapy

Animal-assisted therapy (AAT) involves the use of trained animals to assist individuals in achieving specific physical, social, cognitive, and emotional goals. AAT is used in a variety of settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, and schools.

Cultural Perspectives

Different cultures have varying attitudes and beliefs about animals, which can influence how animals are treated and perceived. For example, in some cultures, certain animals are considered sacred, while in others, they may be viewed as pests or sources of food.

Applications

Anthrozoology has practical applications in areas such as animal welfare, conservation, and public health. Understanding human-animal interactions can help improve animal welfare standards, inform conservation efforts, and address zoonotic diseases that can be transmitted between animals and humans.

Related pages

• Human-animal communication
• Animal cognition
• Ethology
• Companion animal
• Animal welfare