Anatomical Machines

Anatomical Machines

Anatomical Machine of a male figure

Anatomical Machines are a unique form of anatomical model that were created in the 18th century to demonstrate the human circulatory system. These models are notable for their intricate detail and the use of real human bones and other materials to replicate the human anatomy.

History

The Anatomical Machines were created by the anatomist Giuseppe Salerno and are housed in the Museo di Sansevero in Naples, Italy. They were commissioned by Raimondo di Sangro, the Prince of Sansevero, who was a prominent figure in the Enlightenment and a patron of the arts and sciences.

Construction

The machines consist of two human figures, one male and one female, that display the arterial and venous systems in remarkable detail. The skeletons are real, and the circulatory systems are constructed using a combination of wax, silk, and other materials to mimic the appearance of blood vessels.

Purpose

The primary purpose of the Anatomical Machines was educational. They were intended to provide a detailed and accurate representation of the human circulatory system for the study of anatomy. At the time, such models were invaluable for medical students and professionals who sought to understand the complexities of human physiology.

Controversy

There has been some controversy surrounding the creation of the Anatomical Machines, particularly regarding the methods used to preserve and display the human remains. Some historical accounts suggest that the preservation techniques were advanced for their time, while others have speculated about the ethical implications of using human bodies in this manner.

Legacy

The Anatomical Machines remain a fascinating example of 18th-century anatomical study and craftsmanship. They continue to attract visitors and scholars interested in the history of medicine and the intersection of art and science.

Anatomical Machine of a female figure

Related Pages

• Anatomy
• Giuseppe Salerno
• Raimondo di Sangro
• Museo di Sansevero
• History of anatomy