Anaerobic infection

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Anaerobic Infection

Anaerobic Infection (pronounced: an-air-oh-bic in-fek-shun) is a type of infection caused by anaerobic bacteria. These bacteria do not require oxygen for growth and can cause diseases in humans.

Etymology

The term "Anaerobic" comes from the Greek words 'an' meaning 'without', and 'aer' meaning 'air'. "Infection" is derived from the Latin 'infectio', meaning 'to infect'.

Definition

Anaerobic infections are caused by anaerobic bacteria. These bacteria are capable of growing and reproducing in the absence of oxygen. They are often found in areas of the body that are low in oxygen, such as the gut, oral cavity, and deep wounds.

Symptoms

Symptoms of an anaerobic infection can vary depending on the location of the infection. They may include pain, swelling, and redness at the site of infection, fever, and pus production. In severe cases, anaerobic infections can lead to sepsis, a life-threatening condition.

Treatment

Treatment for anaerobic infections typically involves antibiotics that are effective against anaerobic bacteria. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove infected tissue.

Related Terms

  • Bacteria: Microorganisms that can cause disease.
  • Infection: The invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in body tissues.
  • Oxygen: A chemical element that is necessary for most forms of life.
  • Sepsis: A life-threatening condition caused by the body's response to an infection.
  • Antibiotics: Drugs used to treat bacterial infections.

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