Ammunition

Battery Rodgers magazine

US Army 53437 091014-A-8267F-221

Ammunition refers to the material fired, scattered, dropped, or detonated from any weapon or weapon system. Ammunition is both expendable weapons (e.g., bombs, missiles, grenades, land mines) and the component parts of other weapons that create the effect on a target (e.g., bullets and warheads). The purpose of ammunition is to project force against a selected target to have an effect (usually, but not always, lethal).

Types of Ammunition

Ammunition can be classified into several types based on its use and the weapon system it is designed for:

File:Inspecting Cases.jpg

Inspecting Cases

• Small arms ammunition: Used in handguns, rifles, and shotguns.
• Artillery ammunition: Used in large-caliber guns, howitzers, and mortars.
• Explosive ordnance: Includes bombs, grenades, and land mines.
• Missiles: Guided weapons that are self-propelled.
• Rockets: Unguided weapons that are self-propelled.
• Torpedoes: Underwater weapons used by submarines and ships.

Mk211 Raufoss

Rifle cartridge comparison

Components of Ammunition

Ammunition typically consists of the following components:

• Projectile: The object that is expelled from the weapon.
• Propellant: The chemical substance that propels the projectile.
• Primer: The component that ignites the propellant.
• Casing: The container that holds the projectile, propellant, and primer together.

History

The development of ammunition has evolved significantly over the centuries. Early ammunition included simple stones and spears, while modern ammunition includes complex guided missiles and precision bombs. The invention of gunpowder in the 9th century in China marked a significant advancement in ammunition technology.

Manufacturing

Ammunition manufacturing involves several processes, including the production of casings, projectiles, propellants, and primers. Quality control is critical to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the ammunition.

Safety and Storage

Proper storage of ammunition is essential to prevent accidents and ensure its longevity. Ammunition should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from heat sources and moisture. Safety measures should be taken to prevent unauthorized access and accidental discharge.

Related Pages

• Firearm
• Ballistics
• Gunpowder
• Explosive
• Military technology
• Weapon