Ambergris
Ambergris
Ambergris (/ˈæmbərɡriːs/ or /ˈæmbərɡrɪs/), also known as grey amber, is a solid, waxy, flammable substance of a dull grey or blackish colour produced in the digestive system of sperm whales.
Etymology
The word "ambergris" comes from the Old French "ambre gris" or "grey amber". The word "amber" comes from the Arabic "anbar", meaning ambergris.
Production and Use
Ambergris is produced by sperm whales when their bile ducts in the gastrointestinal tract make secretions to ease the passage of large or sharp objects. The whale then vomits these secretions, which solidify and float on the surface of the ocean.
Ambergris has been highly valued by perfumers as a fixative that allows the scent to endure much longer. Despite being replaced by synthetic alternatives, it is still used by some perfumers who consider it superior to the alternatives.
Related Terms
- Perfumery: The art of making perfumes. Ambergris has been used in this industry for centuries.
- Sperm Whale: The type of whale that produces ambergris.
- Bile Duct: The part of the whale's body where ambergris is produced.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ambergris
- Wikipedia's article - Ambergris
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