Amanitaceae
Amanitaceae
Amanitaceae (pronounced: ah-mah-nee-tuh-see-ee) is a family of fungi, primarily consisting of the genera Amanita, Limacella, and Saproamanita. The family is named after its most infamous genus, Amanita, which includes some of the most toxic mushrooms known, such as the Death Cap and the Destroying Angel.
Etymology
The term Amanitaceae is derived from the genus Amanita, which in turn is thought to be derived from the Greek Amanos, a mountain range in Cilicia (modern-day Turkey). The suffix -aceae is a standard ending in biological taxonomy that denotes a family.
Description
Members of the Amanitaceae family are typically medium to large in size and are found in both temperate and tropical regions. They are saprotrophic, meaning they obtain nutrients by decomposing dead or decaying organic material. Some species are also ectomycorrhizal, forming symbiotic relationships with the roots of certain trees.
Genera
The Amanitaceae family includes the following genera:
- Amanita: This genus includes both edible and highly toxic species. Notable species include the Amanita muscaria (Fly Agaric) and the Amanita phalloides (Death Cap).
- Limacella: This genus is characterized by its slimy cap and stem. It includes species such as Limacella illinita and Limacella glioderma.
- Saproamanita: This genus was separated from Amanita due to its saprotrophic nature. It includes species like Saproamanita vittadinii.
Related Terms
- Mycology: The study of fungi.
- Mushroom: The fruiting body of a fungus.
- Toxicology: The study of the effects of toxins.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Amanitaceae
- Wikipedia's article - Amanitaceae
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