Altoqualine
Altoqualine
Altoqualine (pronounced: al-to-qua-line) is a synthetic compound used in the treatment of malaria. It belongs to the class of quinoline derivatives.
Etymology
The term "Altoqualine" is derived from the Latin words 'altus' meaning 'high' and 'qualis' meaning 'of what kind'. This is in reference to the high efficacy of the drug in treating malaria.
Usage
Altoqualine is primarily used in the treatment of malaria, a disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite. It is effective against both Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax, the two most common types of malaria parasites.
Mechanism of Action
Altoqualine works by inhibiting the growth of the Plasmodium parasite within red blood cells. It interferes with the parasite's ability to break down and utilize hemoglobin, thereby preventing its growth and multiplication.
Related Terms
- Quinoline: A class of compounds to which Altoqualine belongs.
- Malaria: The disease that Altoqualine is used to treat.
- Plasmodium: The parasite that causes malaria.
- Plasmodium falciparum: The most common and deadly type of malaria parasite.
- Plasmodium vivax: Another common type of malaria parasite.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Altoqualine can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects such as liver damage and severe allergic reactions.
Precautions
Before taking Altoqualine, it is important to inform your doctor if you have any allergies or if you have any pre-existing diseases or health conditions. It is also important to inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking, as Altoqualine can interact with other drugs.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Altoqualine
- Wikipedia's article - Altoqualine
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