Alcohol and pregnancy
Alcohol and Pregnancy
Alcohol and pregnancy refers to the consumption of alcohol during the period of pregnancy. It is a topic of significant medical concern due to the potential harmful effects on the developing fetus.
Pronunciation
Alcohol: /ˈæl.kə.hɔːl/ Pregnancy: /ˈprɛɡnənsi/
Etymology
The term "alcohol" originates from the Arabic word "al-kuhl," which means "the kohl." The term "pregnancy" comes from the Latin word "praegnantem," which means "with child."
Definition
Alcohol and pregnancy is a term used to describe the consumption of alcohol during pregnancy. This can lead to a range of health issues for the unborn child, including Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD), and other developmental disorders.
Effects
The consumption of alcohol during pregnancy can have severe effects on the fetus. These effects can include physical abnormalities, cognitive impairments, and behavioral issues. The severity of these effects can vary depending on the amount of alcohol consumed, the frequency of consumption, and the stage of pregnancy during which alcohol is consumed.
Related Terms
- Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
- Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)
- Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder (ARND)
- Alcohol-Related Birth Defects (ARBD)
- Prenatal Alcohol Exposure (PAE)
Prevention
Prevention of alcohol-related harm during pregnancy primarily involves abstaining from alcohol consumption during pregnancy. This is the safest and most effective way to prevent FAS, FASD, and other alcohol-related disorders.
Treatment
Treatment for alcohol-related disorders resulting from prenatal alcohol exposure primarily involves early intervention and supportive therapies. This can include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and educational support.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Alcohol and pregnancy
- Wikipedia's article - Alcohol and pregnancy
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