Albuquerque

Albuquerque

Albuquerque (pronunciation: /ˈælbəˌkɜːrki/) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Mexico. The city's name is a combination of the Latin words "albus" and "quercus", meaning "white oak". The name was first given to the Alburquerque town in Spain that was originally white oak forest, and then was adapted by the newly founded city in New Mexico.

History

The history of Albuquerque dates back to 1706 when it was founded as a Spanish colonial outpost. It was named in honor of Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 10th Duke of Alburquerque, who was a Spanish nobleman. The extra 'r' in the original name of Alburquerque was later dropped.

Geography

Albuquerque is located in the central part of New Mexico, straddling the Rio Grande. The city's landscape is marked by the Sandia Mountains on the eastern side and the West Mesa on the western side.

Climate

Albuquerque has a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk), with hot summers, mild winters, and low rainfall.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, Albuquerque has a population of 564,559, making it the 32nd most populous city in the United States.

Economy

The economy of Albuquerque is diverse, with major sectors including aerospace and defense, health care, education, retail, and tourism.

Education

Albuquerque is home to the University of New Mexico, the largest public university in the state.

Healthcare

The city has several major hospitals, including the University of New Mexico Hospital and the Presbyterian Hospital.

Transportation

Albuquerque is served by the Albuquerque International Sunport, the largest airport in New Mexico, and the New Mexico Rail Runner Express, a commuter rail line.

Culture

Albuquerque is known for its rich culture, which includes the annual Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta, the world's largest gathering of hot-air balloons.

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Albuquerque
• Wikipedia's article - Albuquerque

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