Akal Takht

The Akal Takht (Punjabi: ਅਕਾਲ ਤਖ਼ਤ, "Throne of the Timeless One") is one of the five Takhts (seats of power) in Sikhism. It is located in the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) complex in Amritsar, Punjab, India. The Akal Takht was established by the sixth Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind, in 1606. It serves as the highest seat of earthly authority of the Khalsa and is the central altar for Sikh political assembly.

History

The Akal Takht was founded by Guru Hargobind as a symbol of political sovereignty and justice in the Sikh community. It was constructed in front of the Harmandir Sahib, the spiritual center of Sikhism, to represent the dual concept of Miri and Piri, the temporal and spiritual authority.

Mural of Guru Hargobind seated atop the original Akal Bunga

The original structure was a simple platform, known as the "Akal Bunga," where Guru Hargobind would sit and conduct court. Over time, the structure evolved into a more elaborate building, reflecting its growing importance in Sikh governance and religious life.

Significance

The Akal Takht is the primary site for the administration of the Sikh community's temporal affairs. It is the place where the Jathedar, the appointed leader of the Akal Takht, issues edicts and resolutions on matters of religious and social importance. The Akal Takht is also a symbol of resistance against oppression and injustice, as demonstrated throughout Sikh history.

Mural painting of Guru Hargobind from the 19th century

Architecture

The Akal Takht has undergone several renovations and reconstructions over the centuries. The current structure is a five-story building with a gilded dome, reflecting a blend of traditional Sikh and Mughal architectural styles. The building houses the sacred texts and historical artifacts of the Sikh faith.

Role in Sikhism

The Akal Takht plays a crucial role in the governance of the Sikh community. It is the site where the Sarbat Khalsa, a representative assembly of Sikhs, is convened to discuss and decide on important issues. The Akal Takht also serves as a court of appeal for disputes within the Sikh community.

Fresco of Guru Hargobind with Sikh musicians

Also see

• Harmandir Sahib
• Guru Hargobind
• Miri and Piri
• Takhts in Sikhism
• Khalsa