Agenesis of the corpus callosum

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Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum (ah-JEN-uh-sis of the KOR-pus ka-LO-sum) is a rare birth defect that affects the structure of the brain. It is characterized by a partial or complete absence (Agenesis) of an area of the brain that connects the two cerebral hemispheres. This part of the brain is known as the Corpus Callosum.

Etymology

The term "Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum" is derived from the Greek word a- meaning "without", and genesis meaning "origin". The term corpus callosum is Latin for "tough body".

Symptoms

Symptoms of Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum can vary greatly among individuals. Some people may have normal intelligence and lead normal lives, while others may have severe developmental disabilities. Common symptoms include delays in reaching developmental milestones (Developmental Delay), difficulties with complex tasks, and problems with social interactions.

Causes

The exact cause of Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum is unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with genetic factors, exposure to toxins or infections during pregnancy, and certain metabolic disorders.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum is typically made through imaging studies such as a MRI or a CT scan. These tests can reveal the absence or underdevelopment of the corpus callosum.

Treatment

There is no cure for Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive, and may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and special education services.

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