Afzelia africana

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Afzelia africana

Afzelia africana tree
Leaves of Afzelia africana

Afzelia africana is a species of tree in the family Fabaceae, commonly found in the tropical regions of Africa. It is known for its durable wood and ecological importance.

Description

Afzelia africana is a large deciduous tree that can grow up to 30 meters in height. The trunk is typically straight and cylindrical, with a diameter that can reach up to 1.5 meters. The bark is greyish-brown and becomes rough and scaly with age.

The leaves of Afzelia africana are compound, with 3 to 5 pairs of leaflets. Each leaflet is oblong to elliptical in shape, with a smooth margin and a glossy green appearance.

Distribution and Habitat

Afzelia africana is native to the savannas and woodlands of West and Central Africa. It thrives in well-drained soils and is commonly found in areas with a distinct dry season.

Uses

The wood of Afzelia africana is highly valued for its durability and resistance to termites. It is used in construction, furniture making, and for crafting musical instruments. The tree also has medicinal uses; various parts are used in traditional medicine to treat ailments such as fever and diarrhea.

Conservation

Afzelia africana is considered vulnerable due to overexploitation for its valuable timber. Conservation efforts are focused on sustainable harvesting practices and reforestation projects.

Related pages

Gallery

Afzelia africana

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD