Aedes aegypti
Aedes aegypti (pronunciation: AY-dees a-JIP-tee) is a species of mosquito originally from Africa. It is known to spread several viral diseases, including Zika, Dengue, Chikungunya, and Yellow fever.
Etymology
The name Aedes aegypti comes from the Greek Aedes, meaning "unpleasant" or "odious", and aegypti, the Latin form of "Egyptian". This name was given due to the mosquito's role in transmitting diseases that cause significant discomfort and illness.
Description
Aedes aegypti is a small, dark mosquito with white lyre-shaped markings and banded legs. The adult mosquitoes prefer to bite humans, and are most active during the day. The female mosquitoes lay their eggs in containers of water.
Disease Transmission
Aedes aegypti is a primary vector for the transmission of several tropical fevers. Only the female mosquito bites for blood, which she needs to mature her eggs. If a mosquito bites a person infected with a disease, the mosquito can then carry the virus to another person.
Prevention and Control
Prevention and control of Aedes aegypti is of high importance due to its role in disease transmission. This includes eliminating standing water sources where mosquitoes can breed, using insect repellent, and wearing clothing that covers the skin.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Aedes aegypti
- Wikipedia's article - Aedes aegypti
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