Adenoviruses
Adenoviruses
Adenoviruses (/əˈdɛnoʊˌvaɪrəs/; from the Greek adenos meaning "gland" and virus) are a group of common viruses that infect the lining of your eyes, airways and lungs, intestines, urinary tract, and nervous system. They are common causes of fever, coughs, sore throats, diarrhea, and pink eye.
Etymology
The term "adenovirus" combines the Greek adenos (gland) with the Latin virus (poison), reflecting the initial discovery of these viruses in human adenoid tissue cultures.
Classification
Adenoviruses are part of the family Adenoviridae and can be divided into seven species (A-G) and over 50 serotypes.
Transmission
Adenoviruses are usually spread from an infected person to others through close personal contact such as touching or shaking hands; the air by coughing and sneezing; touching an object or surface with adenoviruses on it, then touching your mouth, nose, or eyes before washing your hands.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of an adenovirus infection include a cough, sore throat, fever, and congestion. More severe infections can lead to pneumonia, bronchitis, and conjunctivitis.
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for adenovirus infection. Most adenovirus infections are mild and typically require only treatment for pain and fever.
Prevention
Prevention of adenovirus infection can be achieved through good personal hygiene, such as handwashing, not touching the face, and avoiding close contact with people who are sick.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Adenoviruses
- Wikipedia's article - Adenoviruses
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