Actinomycetaceae

Actinomycetaceae (pronunciation: ak-ti-no-my-ce-ta-ce-ae) is a family of bacteria within the order Actinomycetales.

Etymology

The term "Actinomycetaceae" is derived from the Greek words "aktis" meaning ray and "mykes" meaning fungus, referring to the radiating appearance of the colonies of these organisms, which resemble fungi.

Description

Actinomycetaceae are Gram-positive bacteria that are typically rod-shaped or filamentous. They are known for their ability to produce a wide range of secondary metabolites, including many antibiotics. The family includes several genera, such as Actinomyces, Arcanobacterium, and Mobiluncus, among others.

Clinical Significance

Members of the Actinomycetaceae family are primarily found in the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals. Some species are opportunistic pathogens and can cause diseases such as actinomycosis, a chronic granulomatous infection.

Related Terms

Actinomycosis: A chronic disease caused by infection with Actinomyces species.
Actinomyces: A genus of Actinomycetaceae that includes several species known to cause human disease.
Arcanobacterium: A genus of Actinomycetaceae that includes species associated with animal diseases.
Mobiluncus: A genus of Actinomycetaceae that includes species associated with bacterial vaginosis in women.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Actinomycetaceae
Wikipedia's article - Actinomycetaceae

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Actinomycetaceae