Actinidia deliciosa
Actinidia deliciosa
Actinidia deliciosa, commonly known as the kiwifruit or Chinese gooseberry, is a fruiting vine native to southern China. The species is named after the Latin words 'actinidia', meaning 'ray-like', in reference to the pattern of its flowers, and 'deliciosa', meaning 'delicious', in reference to its fruit.
Pronunciation
The pronunciation of Actinidia deliciosa is /ækˌtɪnɪˈdiːə dɪˈliːsiːəsə/.
Etymology
The genus name 'Actinidia' comes from the Greek 'aktis', meaning 'ray', in reference to the pattern of its flowers. The species name 'deliciosa' is Latin for 'delicious', referring to the taste of its fruit.
Description
Actinidia deliciosa is a woody vine that can grow up to 9 meters in height. It has simple, alternate, oval leaves that are 7-12 cm long. The plant produces fragrant, white or cream-colored flowers in late spring. The fruit is a large berry with a fuzzy brown skin and bright green flesh.
Cultivation and uses
Actinidia deliciosa is cultivated for its fruit, the kiwifruit. The fruit is high in vitamin C and dietary fiber, and is commonly eaten raw or used in cooking. The plant is also grown as an ornamental for its attractive foliage and flowers.
Related terms
- Kiwifruit: The fruit of Actinidia deliciosa.
- Vine: A type of plant growth habit, which Actinidia deliciosa exhibits.
- Berry: A type of fruit, which the kiwifruit is classified as.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Actinidia deliciosa
- Wikipedia's article - Actinidia deliciosa
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