Acokanthera schimperi

Acokanthera schimperi - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-150

Acokanthera schimperi is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is native to eastern and southern Africa, where it is found in countries such as Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, and South Africa. This plant is known for its toxic properties and has been used traditionally for various purposes, including as an arrow poison.

Description

Acokanthera schimperi is an evergreen shrub or small tree that can grow up to 6 meters in height. The leaves are dark green, glossy, and leathery, with an opposite arrangement. The flowers are small, white to pinkish, and fragrant, arranged in dense clusters. The fruit is a berry, which turns from green to purple-black when ripe.

Habitat

This species typically grows in dry forests, woodlands, and scrublands. It is often found at altitudes ranging from 1,000 to 2,500 meters above sea level.

Toxicity

All parts of Acokanthera schimperi are highly toxic due to the presence of cardiac glycosides, particularly ouabain. These compounds can cause severe cardiac disturbances and are potentially fatal if ingested. The plant has been traditionally used by various African tribes to poison arrows for hunting and warfare.

Uses

Despite its toxicity, Acokanthera schimperi has been used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including snake bites, fever, and pain. However, its use is highly risky due to the potential for poisoning.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Acokanthera schimperi has not been extensively studied, but it is not currently listed as threatened or endangered. It is relatively widespread within its native range.

Related Pages

• Apocynaceae
• Cardiac glycoside
• Traditional medicine
• Poisonous plants