Acharonim

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The Acharonim (Hebrew: אחרונים; "Last Ones") are the leading rabbinic authorities and scholars who lived from approximately the 16th century to the present day. This era follows the period of the Rishonim, the "First Ones," who lived from approximately the 11th to the 15th centuries.

Historical Context

The Acharonim period began after the codification of the Shulchan Aruch by Rabbi Joseph Caro in the 16th century. This era is marked by the development of new halachic (Jewish legal) literature and the response to modernity and changing circumstances in Jewish life.

Notable Acharonim

Some of the most prominent Acharonim include:

• Rabbi Moses Isserles (the "Rema")
• Rabbi Elijah of Vilna (the "Vilna Gaon")
• Rabbi Chaim Joseph David Azulai (the "Chida")
• Rabbi Moshe Feinstein
• Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik

Contributions

The Acharonim have contributed significantly to Jewish thought, law, and philosophy. They have written extensive commentaries on the Talmud, Shulchan Aruch, and other key texts. Their works address both traditional Jewish law and contemporary issues, providing guidance for Jewish communities worldwide.

Influence

The influence of the Acharonim extends to all areas of Jewish life, including education, ritual, and community leadership. Their interpretations and rulings continue to shape modern Orthodox Judaism and other Jewish movements.

See Also

• Rishonim
• Shulchan Aruch
• Halacha
• Talmud

References

• Sefaria: Acharonim
• Jewish Encyclopedia: Acharonim

External Links

• Chabad: Acharonim

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• 

  Isaac Aboab Fonseca

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  Brockhaus and Efron Jewish Encyclopedia

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  Naftali Tzvi Yehuda Berlin (ha-Natziv)

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  Israel Meir Poupko, tefillin

• 

  Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson

• 

  Ovadia Yosef