Abusive
Abusive Head Trauma (AHT)
Abusive Head Trauma (pronunciation: ə-ˈbyü-siv hed ˈtrȯ-mə), also known as Shaken Baby Syndrome or Non-Accidental Trauma, is a type of brain injury that happens when a baby or a toddler is shaken violently. This can cause swelling, bruising, or damage to the brain, which can lead to permanent, severe brain damage or death.
Etymology
The term "Abusive Head Trauma" is derived from the words "abusive" (from the Latin abusivus, meaning 'misused') and "head trauma" (from the Greek trauma, meaning 'wound'). It was first used in medical literature in the late 20th century to describe injuries sustained from violent shaking or impact to the head.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Abusive Head Trauma can include unconsciousness, difficulty staying awake, vomiting, poor eating, seizures, coma, and death.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Abusive Head Trauma involves a careful examination of the child's medical history, a physical examination, and imaging tests such as a CT scan or MRI.
Treatment
Treatment for Abusive Head Trauma is focused on relieving the symptoms and preventing further injury to the brain. This can involve surgery, medication, and long-term rehabilitation.
Prevention
Prevention of Abusive Head Trauma involves educating parents and caregivers about the dangers of shaking a baby or young child.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Abusive
- Wikipedia's article - Abusive
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