Abrasions

Abrasions

Abrasions (/əˈbreɪʒən/), also known as a graze or scrape, is a wound caused by superficial damage to the skin, no deeper than the epidermis. It is less severe than a laceration, and bleeding, if present, is minimal.

Etymology

The term "abrasion" comes from the Latin abradere, meaning "to scrape off".

Causes

Abrasions are usually caused by a hard rub or scrape against a rough surface. Common causes include falls on pavement or concrete, sports injuries, and accidents.

Symptoms

Symptoms of abrasions include pain, redness, swelling, and sometimes bleeding. The wound may also be sensitive to the touch.

Treatment

Treatment for abrasions involves cleaning the wound with mild soap and water, applying an antibiotic ointment, and covering it with a sterile bandage. It's important to keep the wound clean and dry to prevent infection.

Related Terms

• Epidermis: The outermost layer of the skin, where abrasions occur.
• Laceration: A deep cut or tear in the skin, more severe than an abrasion.
• Infection: A condition that can occur if an abrasion is not properly cleaned and cared for.
• Antibiotic Ointment: A type of medication used to prevent infection in minor wounds like abrasions.

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