Abortion in Japan

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Abortion in Japan

Abortion (pronunciation: /əˈbɔːrʃən/), in the context of Japan (pronunciation: /dʒəˈpæn/), refers to the medical or surgical termination of a pregnancy in the country. The etymology of the term "abortion" comes from the Latin word "abortio", which means "to miscarry".

History

The history of abortion in Japan dates back to the Edo period, when it was largely unregulated. The first laws regulating abortion were introduced in the Meiji era, under the influence of Western medical practices.

Legislation

The current legislation governing abortion in Japan is the Maternal Protection Law (pronunciation: /məˈtɜːrnəl prəˈtɛkʃən lɔː/), enacted in 1948. This law allows for abortions to be performed under certain circumstances, such as when the mother's health is at risk or in cases of rape.

Procedure

The procedure for obtaining an abortion in Japan involves a consultation with a healthcare provider, followed by the actual abortion procedure, which can be either medical or surgical.

Statistics

Statistics on abortion in Japan show a declining trend in recent years, with the number of abortions performed annually decreasing significantly since the 1950s.

Social and Cultural Aspects

The social and cultural aspects of abortion in Japan are complex, with attitudes towards abortion being influenced by a variety of factors, including religious beliefs, societal norms, and personal values.

Related Terms

  • Pregnancy (pronunciation: /ˈprɛgnənsi/): The state of carrying a developing embryo or fetus within the female body.
  • Maternal Health (pronunciation: /məˈtɜːrnəl hɛlθ/): The health of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.
  • Contraception (pronunciation: /ˌkɒntrəˈsɛpʃən/): The deliberate use of artificial methods or other techniques to prevent pregnancy.

External links

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