Abdominal cramps
Abdominal Cramps
Abdominal cramps (/æbˈdɒmɪnəl kræmps/) are sudden, involuntary muscle contractions that occur in the abdomen. These can be caused by a variety of conditions, ranging from minor to severe.
Etymology
The term "abdominal" is derived from the Latin word "abdomen," which means "belly." The word "cramp" comes from the Old French "crampe," and ultimately from a West Germanic word that denotes "constriction" or "narrowness."
Causes
Abdominal cramps can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:
- Gastroenteritis: This is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines, usually due to a viral or bacterial infection.
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): This is a common disorder that affects the large intestine and can cause abdominal cramping, bloating, gas, and other symptoms.
- Menstruation: Some women experience abdominal cramping during their menstrual cycle.
- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This is a chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus).
Treatment
Treatment for abdominal cramps depends on the underlying cause. This can range from over-the-counter medications for minor cases to more serious interventions for severe conditions. It is important to consult a healthcare professional if you are experiencing persistent or severe abdominal cramps.
Related Terms
- Abdominal Pain: This is a general term for any pain felt in the area between the chest and the groin.
- Muscle Spasms: These are sudden, involuntary contractions of one or more muscles.
- Stomach Cramps: These are a type of abdominal cramp that specifically affects the stomach.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Abdominal cramps
- Wikipedia's article - Abdominal cramps
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