Abbott AxSYM

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Axsym

Abbott AxSYM is an automated immunoassay system developed by Abbott Laboratories, a global healthcare company. The AxSYM system is designed for the high-throughput quantitative and qualitative analysis of a wide range of immunoassays in clinical laboratories. It utilizes microparticle enzyme immunoassay (MEIA) technology to perform various tests related to infectious diseases, cardiac markers, metabolic disorders, endocrinology, and drug monitoring. The system is known for its flexibility, allowing laboratories to manage a broad test menu on a single platform, thereby optimizing laboratory workflow and productivity.

Overview

The Abbott AxSYM system operates on the principle of continuous access, which means that samples can be loaded at any time, enhancing the efficiency and throughput of the laboratory. It is capable of processing up to 120 tests per hour, making it suitable for medium to high-volume testing environments. The system's software is user-friendly, providing easy access to test information, quality control data, and patient results.

Technology

The core technology behind the Abbott AxSYM is the microparticle enzyme immunoassay (MEIA). This technology involves the use of microparticles coated with specific antigens or antibodies to capture the analyte of interest from the patient's sample. Following the capture, a series of reactions lead to the generation of a measurable signal, which is directly proportional to the concentration of the analyte in the sample. The AxSYM system's automated nature minimizes manual handling and reduces the potential for human error, ensuring high accuracy and reproducibility of results.

Test Menu

The Abbott AxSYM's test menu is extensive, covering a variety of clinical needs:

  • Infectious Diseases: Tests for hepatitis B and C, HIV p24 antigen, and others.
  • Cardiac Markers: Assays for troponin I, CK-MB, myoglobin, and others, aiding in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction.
  • Metabolic Disorders: Tests for thyroid function, such as TSH, T3, and T4.
  • Endocrinology: Assays for hormones such as cortisol, estradiol, and testosterone.
  • Drug Monitoring: Therapeutic drug monitoring assays for drugs like cyclosporine and digoxin.

Advantages

The Abbott AxSYM system offers several advantages to clinical laboratories:

  • High throughput and continuous access improve laboratory efficiency.
  • Broad test menu allows for consolidation of testing on a single platform.
  • Automated operation reduces manual errors and increases result reproducibility.
  • User-friendly software enhances laboratory workflow and data management.

Limitations

Despite its advantages, the Abbott AxSYM system has limitations. The initial investment and maintenance costs can be high, making it less accessible for smaller laboratories. Additionally, as with any automated system, there is a dependency on the manufacturer for reagents, consumables, and service support.

Conclusion

The Abbott AxSYM system represents a significant advancement in the field of clinical diagnostics, offering a versatile and efficient platform for the analysis of a wide range of immunoassays. Its adoption in clinical laboratories around the world underscores its utility in improving patient care through accurate and timely diagnostic testing.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD