AVN-101

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AVN-101

AVN-101 (pronounced: A-V-N-One-Zero-One) is a novel, multi-target drug candidate developed by Avena Pharmaceuticals. It is primarily used in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and mental disorders.

Etymology

The term "AVN-101" is derived from the name of the pharmaceutical company, Avena, that developed the drug, and the number 101, which is a unique identifier for the drug candidate within the company's portfolio.

Usage

AVN-101 is a potent antagonist for serotonin receptors, specifically 5-HT6, 5-HT7, and 5-HT2A. It also exhibits high affinity to sigma-2 receptors and moderate affinity to sigma-1 receptors. This makes it a potential candidate for the treatment of various neurodegenerative diseases and mental disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, and depression.

Related Terms

  • Neurodegenerative diseases: A variety of conditions which primarily affect the neurons in the human brain.
  • Serotonin receptors: A group of G protein-coupled receptors and ligand-gated ion channels found in the central and peripheral nervous systems.
  • Alzheimer's disease: A chronic neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and gradually worsens over time. It is the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia.
  • Schizophrenia: A mental disorder characterized by continuous or relapsing episodes of psychosis.
  • Depression: A mental health disorder characterized by persistently depressed mood or loss of interest in activities, causing significant impairment in daily life.

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