ATCvet code QI04

ATCvet code QI04: Immunologicals for sheep

ATCvet code QI04

Closeup of Cotswold sheep

The ATCvet code QI04 is a classification used in the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System for veterinary medicinal products. This system is used to categorize veterinary drugs and other products based on their therapeutic use and chemical characteristics. The code QI04 specifically pertains to immunologicals for sheep.

Immunologicals are products that are used to stimulate or modulate the immune system of animals. In sheep, these products are crucial for preventing and controlling infectious diseases, enhancing overall health, and improving productivity.

Subgroups

The ATCvet code QI04 is divided into several subgroups, each representing a different type of immunological product for sheep. These subgroups include:

QI04A: Inactivated viral vaccines

Inactivated viral vaccines contain viruses that have been killed or inactivated so that they cannot cause disease. These vaccines are used to protect sheep against viral infections by stimulating an immune response without causing the disease itself.

QI04B: Live viral vaccines

Live viral vaccines contain live viruses that have been attenuated, meaning they have been weakened so that they do not cause disease in healthy animals. These vaccines are often more effective than inactivated vaccines because they more closely mimic a natural infection.

QI04C: Bacterial vaccines (inactivated and live)

This subgroup includes both inactivated and live bacterial vaccines. Inactivated bacterial vaccines contain killed bacteria, while live bacterial vaccines contain attenuated bacteria. These vaccines are used to protect sheep against bacterial infections.

QI04D: Toxoids

Toxoids are inactivated toxins that are used to immunize animals against diseases caused by bacterial toxins. They stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies against the toxin without causing the disease.

QI04E: Viral and bacterial combined vaccines

These vaccines contain both viral and bacterial components, providing protection against multiple pathogens in a single product. They are used to simplify vaccination protocols and reduce the number of injections required.

QI04F: Immunosera and immunoglobulins

Immunosera and immunoglobulins are products derived from the blood of animals that have been immunized against specific pathogens. They provide passive immunity by supplying antibodies directly to the animal.

QI04G: Other immunologicals

This subgroup includes any other immunological products that do not fit into the previous categories. These may include novel vaccines or immunomodulators that enhance the immune response in sheep.

Importance of Immunologicals in Sheep

Immunologicals play a vital role in the health management of sheep. They help prevent outbreaks of infectious diseases, which can have devastating effects on sheep populations and the agricultural economy. Vaccination programs are an essential part of sheep farming, ensuring the health and productivity of flocks.

Related pages

• ATCvet code QI
• Sheep farming
• Vaccination
• Veterinary medicine