5-Deoxyinositol

5-Deoxyinositol is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of inositols, which are a group of naturally occurring carbohydrates. Inositols are a type of sugar alcohol and are important for various biological processes in the human body.

Structure and Properties

5-Deoxyinositol is characterized by the absence of a hydroxyl group at the fifth carbon position of the inositol ring. This structural modification distinguishes it from other inositol isomers, such as myo-inositol, which have hydroxyl groups at all positions.

The molecular formula of 5-Deoxyinositol is C6H12O5, and it has a molar mass of 164.16 g/mol. The compound is a white, crystalline solid that is soluble in water and exhibits typical properties of sugar alcohols.

Biological Role

Inositols, including 5-Deoxyinositol, play a crucial role in cell signaling and are involved in the regulation of various cellular processes. They are components of phosphatidylinositol, a phospholipid found in cell membranes, which is involved in signal transduction pathways.

5-Deoxyinositol, like other inositols, may be involved in the regulation of insulin signaling and glucose metabolism. It is also thought to have potential roles in lipid metabolism and neurotransmitter regulation.

Synthesis and Sources

5-Deoxyinositol can be synthesized through chemical modification of naturally occurring inositols. It is not as commonly found in nature as other inositol isomers, but it can be produced in laboratory settings for research purposes.

Potential Applications

Research into 5-Deoxyinositol is ongoing, with studies exploring its potential therapeutic applications. It may have implications in the treatment of metabolic disorders, such as diabetes mellitus, due to its involvement in insulin signaling pathways.

Additionally, 5-Deoxyinositol is being investigated for its potential neuroprotective effects and its role in mental health conditions, such as depression and anxiety.

Related Pages

• Inositol
• Myo-inositol
• Phosphatidylinositol
• Insulin signaling
• Metabolic disorders

5-Deoxyinositol gallery

• 

  (+)-Quercitol

• 

  5-deoxyinositol biosynthesis