2019 Kuala Koh measles outbreak
2019 Kuala Koh Measles Outbreak
The 2019 Kuala Koh Measles Outbreak (pronunciation: /ˈmiːzlz ˈaʊtbreɪk/) refers to a significant health event that occurred in the Kuala Koh region of Malaysia.
Etymology
The term "measles" originates from the Middle English "maselen" meaning "many little spots", a reference to the rash that is a common symptom of the disease. The term "outbreak" is derived from the Old English "utbrecan", meaning to break out or burst forth, often used to describe a sudden increase in the occurrence of something, in this case, the disease measles.
Overview
In 2019, the Kuala Koh region experienced a severe outbreak of measles, a highly contagious disease caused by the measles virus. The outbreak primarily affected the indigenous Batek people, resulting in multiple fatalities and a significant number of infections.
Symptoms
The measles virus typically presents with a high fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes. A few days later, a rash of tiny, red spots breaks out, starting at the head and spreading to the rest of the body.
Cause and Transmission
Measles is caused by the measles virus, a paramyxovirus of the genus Morbillivirus. It is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets from coughs and sneezes of infected individuals.
Prevention and Treatment
Prevention of measles primarily involves vaccination with the MMR vaccine, which provides immunity against measles, mumps, and rubella. Treatment typically involves supportive care to relieve symptoms and prevent complications.
Impact
The 2019 Kuala Koh Measles Outbreak had a significant impact on the Batek people, with many fatalities and a large number of infections. The outbreak highlighted the vulnerability of indigenous communities to infectious diseases and the importance of vaccination programs.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on 2019 Kuala Koh measles outbreak
- Wikipedia's article - 2019 Kuala Koh measles outbreak
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