α-D2PV
Chemical compound
α-D2PV (α-diphenyl-2-pyrrolidinylvalerophenone) is a synthetic stimulant of the cathinone class. It is structurally related to α-PVP and is known for its psychoactive effects. This compound has been used in scientific research to study its pharmacological properties and potential effects on the central nervous system.
Chemical structure and properties
α-D2PV is a derivative of the cathinone class, characterized by the presence of a pyrrolidine ring attached to the α-carbon of the ketone moiety. The chemical structure of α-D2PV includes a diphenyl group, which is responsible for its name. The presence of the pyrrolidine ring is a common feature in many synthetic stimulants, contributing to their psychoactive properties.
The molecular formula of α-D2PV is C21H25NO, and it has a molar mass of 307.43 g/mol. The compound is typically synthesized in a laboratory setting and is not found naturally.
Pharmacology
α-D2PV acts as a central nervous system stimulant. It is believed to exert its effects by inhibiting the reuptake of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine, leading to increased concentrations of these chemicals in the synaptic cleft. This mechanism of action is similar to that of other stimulants in the cathinone class.
The psychoactive effects of α-D2PV can include increased alertness, euphoria, and enhanced cognitive function. However, the use of α-D2PV can also lead to adverse effects such as anxiety, paranoia, and cardiovascular issues.
Legal status
The legal status of α-D2PV varies by country. In some jurisdictions, it is classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and lack of medical use. In others, it may be unregulated, although this is subject to change as new legislation is enacted.
Research and applications
Research on α-D2PV is limited, but it is of interest in the field of neuropharmacology for its potential to provide insights into the functioning of the central nervous system. Studies may focus on its effects on neurotransmitter systems, its potential therapeutic applications, and its safety profile.
Safety and toxicity
The safety and toxicity of α-D2PV have not been extensively studied. As with many synthetic stimulants, there is a risk of overdose and adverse effects, particularly with high doses or prolonged use. Users may experience symptoms such as increased heart rate, hypertension, and psychological disturbances.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD