Rikidōzan

Rikidozan as sekiwake 1949

Riki Apt

File:Sannoh hospital.jpg

Sannoh hospital

Grave of Rikidozan in Honmonji Temple

Rikidozan monogatari doto no otoko poster

Rikidōzan (力道山, real name Kim Sin-rak; 14 November 1924 – 15 December 1963) was a Korean-Japanese professional wrestler and the founder of Japan Pro Wrestling Alliance. Known as the "Father of Puroresu" (professional wrestling in Japan), he was instrumental in popularizing professional wrestling in Japan in the post-World War II era.

Early Life

Born in South Hamgyong Province in Japanese-occupied Korea, Rikidōzan moved to Japan in 1940. Initially, he aspired to be a sumo wrestler and achieved moderate success in the sport. However, facing discrimination and limited prospects for advancement due to his Korean heritage, he transitioned to professional wrestling.

Professional Wrestling Career

Rikidōzan's professional wrestling career began in the early 1950s. He quickly became a national hero in Japan, symbolizing the country's recovery and resilience in the aftermath of World War II. His matches, especially those against American wrestlers, were highly publicized and drew massive audiences, both live and on television.

One of his most famous rivalries was with Lou Thesz, an American professional wrestler. Their matches were some of the most watched television broadcasts in Japan at the time. Rikidōzan also faced other notable wrestlers such as The Destroyer and Freddie Blassie, further cementing his status as a legend in the sport.

Legacy

Rikidōzan's impact on professional wrestling in Japan cannot be overstated. He is credited with laying the foundation for Puroresu, which has since become a significant aspect of Japanese popular culture. His training of future wrestling stars like Giant Baba and Antonio Inoki ensured the growth and sustainability of professional wrestling in Japan.

Rikidōzan's life was not without controversy, including rumored ties to the Yakuza. His sudden death in 1963, from complications arising from a stabbing incident in a Tokyo nightclub, shocked the nation and the wrestling world.

Death and Posthumous Recognition

Rikidōzan died on 15 December 1963, at the age of 39. His death was mourned by millions of fans, and he was posthumously recognized for his contributions to professional wrestling. He has been inducted into several wrestling halls of fame, including the WWE Hall of Fame.

In Popular Culture

Rikidōzan's life and career have been the subject of numerous books, films, and documentaries in Japan and internationally. His story is seen as a symbol of post-war recovery and the bridging of cultural divides through sports.

See Also

• Japan Pro Wrestling Alliance
• Puroresu
• Giant Baba
• Antonio Inoki

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